Introduction
Webster's Dictionary is one of the most popular and widely used dictionaries in the English language. It is a reference book that contains definitions of words, phrases, and idioms that are commonly used in the English language. The dictionary was first published in 1828 by Noah Webster, an American lexicographer, and has been revised and updated several times since then. In this article, we will discuss the history of Webster's Dictionary and how it has evolved over the years.
Early History
Noah Webster was born in 1758 in West Hartford, Connecticut. He was an American lexicographer, textbook author, spelling reformer, and editor. Webster believed that American English should have its own distinct identity separate from British English. This led him to publish his first dictionary, "A Compendious Dictionary of the English Language," in 1806. However, it was his second dictionary, "An American Dictionary of the English Language," published in 1828, that became the most popular and widely used dictionary in the United States.
Webster's Dictionary Becomes Popular
Webster's Dictionary became popular for several reasons. Firstly, it was the first dictionary to include American spellings of words such as "color" instead of "colour." Secondly, it was the first dictionary to use a system of diacritical marks to indicate the correct pronunciation of words. Finally, it was the first dictionary to include illustrations to help readers understand complex concepts.
Development of Webster's Dictionary Over the Years
After Noah Webster's death, the rights to his dictionary were sold to George and Charles Merriam. The Merriam brothers continued to revise and update the dictionary, adding new words and definitions as the English language continued to evolve. In 1961, the Merriam-Webster Company published the "Third New International Dictionary," which contained over 450,000 entries.
Recognition by Webster
The dictionary that we know today as Webster's Dictionary was lastly recognized by Webster himself in 1847. He had a chance to review the latest edition of his dictionary and was pleased with the revisions and improvements that had been made. He wrote, "I should be glad to adopt it as my own." This recognition by Webster himself was a testament to the continued excellence of his work and the legacy he left behind.
Conclusion
Webster's Dictionary has come a long way since its first publication in 1828. It has evolved to include new words and definitions as the English language continues to change and grow. Today, it remains one of the most popular and widely used dictionaries in the English language. Its recognition by Webster himself in 1847 is a testament to the lasting impact and importance of his work.